{"id":9637,"date":"2021-02-25T18:04:30","date_gmt":"2021-02-25T16:04:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/?p=9637\/"},"modified":"2025-02-11T14:53:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T12:53:57","slug":"purim-a-bea-sau-a-nu-bea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/2021\/02\/25\/purim-a-bea-sau-a-nu-bea\/","title":{"rendered":"Purim: a bea sau a nu bea?!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torii  de Purim fiecare evreu trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 patru\nlucruri: s\u0103 asculte citirea C\u0103r\u021bii Esterei, s\u0103 ajute s\u0103racii, s\u0103 trimit\u0103 un dar\nla cel pu\u021bin doi evrei \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 un chef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ebraic\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul mishte <\/em><\/strong>care \u00eenseamn\u0103\npetrecere, osp\u0103\u021b, chef are ca r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 verbul li\u0219tot<\/em><\/strong> adic\u0103 a bea.\nTradi\u021bia Purimului este a\u0219adar str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de consumul de b\u0103uturi alcoolice.\nTrebuie s\u0103 bea to\u021bi: de la mare la mic, at\u00e2t cei care cunosc \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103turile Torei\nc\u00e2t \u0219i cei care habar nu au desprea ea. Chiar \u0219i cei care \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit evit\u0103\nb\u0103uturile alcoolice, de Purim, neap\u0103rat vor \u00eencerca o t\u0103rie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acest obicei de a bea cu ocazia Purimului a st\u00e2rnit\nmulte discu\u021bii av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 at\u00e2t Tora c\u00e2t \u0219i Talmudul au o atitudine\nrezervat\u0103 cu privire la consumul de b\u0103uturi iar excesele sunt chiar condamnate.\n\u0218i cu toate acestea, chiar \u00een Talmud vom g\u0103si originea acestei tradi\u021bii: omul\ntrebuie s\u0103 bea at\u00e2t p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu va face diferen\u021ba \u00eentre blestemat s\u0103 fie\nAman <\/em>and binecuv\u00e2ntat s\u0103 fie Mordehai<\/em>. Aceste vorbe apar\u021binul\n\u00een\u021beleptului Raba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i totu\u0219i de ce a considerat \u00een\u021beleptul at\u00e2t de\nnecesar excesul de b\u0103utur\u0103 de Purim? Rabinul David Abudargam din Sevilia a\nformulat un r\u0103spuns interesant \u00eenc\u0103 din secolul XIV: pentru c\u0103 toate\nevenimentele cheie din Cartea Estherei au avut loc \u00een timpul unor chefuri.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rambam un alt mare \u00een\u021belept scria: Care sunt legile\ns\u0103rb\u0103torii de Purim?  Trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nci\ncarne \u0219i s\u0103 bei vin p\u00e2n\u0103 nu vei adormi beat<\/em>. Rabinul Moi\u0219e Iserles din\nPolonia, \u00een comentariile c\u0103r\u021bii \u0218ulhan Aruh<\/em>ne spune: nu\ntrebuie s\u0103 ne \u00eemb\u0103t\u0103m, trebuie doar s\u0103 bem mai mult dec\u00e2t de obicei <\/em>pentru\nc\u0103 tot \u00een Talmud se spune: nu exist\u0103 bucurie f\u0103r\u0103 carne \u0219i vin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conform unei legende c\u00e2nd Noe a s\u0103dit prima vie, un\n\u00eenger r\u0103uvoitor a t\u0103iat acolo patru animale: un miel, un leu, un porc \u0219i o\nmaimu\u021b\u0103. De aceea c\u00e2nd omul bea primul pahar el devine bl\u00e2nd ca un miel, dup\u0103\nal doilea devine curajos ca un leu, dup\u0103 al treilea se t\u0103v\u0103le\u0219te \u00een noroi ca un\nporc iar dup\u0103 al patrulea \u00ee\u0219i pierde chipul de om \u0219i devine maimu\u021b\u0103  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aceste cuvine se cade s\u0103 le \u021binem \u00een minte atunci c\u00e2nd\nbem un pahar de Purim. Iar celor c\u0103rora le va fi fric\u0103 s\u0103 bea mai mult dec\u00e2t de\nobicei se cade s\u0103 le amintim  de vorbele\nlui Moi\u0219e Iserles: Nu conteaz\u0103 dac\u0103 omul bea mult sau bea pu\u021bin important\neste ca pornirile lui s\u0103 fie \u00een numele Binelui.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu ocazia s\u0103rb\u0103torii  de Purim fiecare evreu trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 patru lucruri: s\u0103 asculte citirea C\u0103r\u021bii Esterei, s\u0103 ajute s\u0103racii, s\u0103 trimit\u0103 un dar la cel pu\u021bin doi evrei \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 un chef. \u00cen ebraic\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul mishte care \u00eenseamn\u0103 petrecere, osp\u0103\u021b, chef are ca r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 verbul li\u0219tot adic\u0103 a bea. Tradi\u021bia Purimului este a\u0219adar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stiri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11534,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9637\/revisions\/11534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teatrul-evreiesc.com.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}